Delve into the world of authentic Chinese cuisine with this exquisite Authentic Mapo Tofu recipe. This Sichuan classic is noted for its spicy and numbing flavors, thanks to the careful blend of vigorous chili bean paste and the unique tingle of Sichuan peppercorns. The Authentic Mapo Tofu dish marries the silky texture of tofu with savory ground pork in a sauce so bold, it dances on the palate. Mapo Tofu’s appeal lies in its simplicity and robust flavor that can transform a quiet dinner night into a memorable culinary journey. The recipe is straightforward yet delivers restaurant-quality results that are sure to impress family or friends. Whether looking for a new dish to explore or seeking that authentic taste of Sichuan cuisine, this recipe is your go-to for an unforgettable meal.
Why You’ll Love This Authentic Mapo Tofu
With its rich flavors and wonderfully aromatic spices, this dish is certain to become a favorite in your household:
- Authenticity: True to the Sichuan roots, offering a genuine flavor experience.
- Versatile: Perfectly pairs with any form of steamed rice or noodles of your choice.
- Quick Preparation: From prep to plate in just 35 minutes.
- Wonderful interplay of spicy, savory, and numbing flavors that tantalize the taste buds.
Preparation Phase & Tools to Use
Before diving into the creation of this flavorful dish, it’s essential to set up your kitchen to emulate a seamless cooking process. Begin by clearing a spacious area on your countertop to accommodate all prepped ingredients. Ensure your wok or large skillet, a main tool for this recipe, is clean and ready for use; these deliver the authentic character that Mapo Tofu is renowned for. A quality knife is also key, as it will assist you in neatly dicing the tofu and mincing the garlic. Prepare a small mixing bowl for combining the cornstarch slurry. Arrange all spices and sauces within arm’s reach, ensuring efficient and organized cooking. These small preparatory steps are pivotal to creating an authentically smooth and delectable dish.

Ingredients
The following list of ingredients captures the essence of Sichuan cuisine, bringing together a fusion of intense flavors:
- 2 tablespoons Cooking Oil
- 1 package Soft or Medium Tofu, cut into ½-inch cubes
- 1 lb Ground Pork
- 3 cloves Garlic, minced
- 2 stalks Green Onions, divided into whites and greens
- 1 stalk Green Onion, for garnish
- 2 tablespoons Doubanjiang (spicy bean paste)
- 1 tablespoon Fermented Black Beans
- 1.5 tablespoons Oyster Sauce
- 1.5 tablespoons Soy Sauce
- 1 tablespoon Cooking Wine
- 1 tablespoon Sesame Oil
- ½ tablespoon Chicken Powder
- Pinch of White Pepper
- 1.5 cups Chicken Broth or Water
- 1 tablespoon Cornstarch mixed with 2 tablespoons Water (for slurry)
- 2–4 Dried Chilies, cut into thirds (optional)
- ½ teaspoon Sichuan Peppercorns, ground (optional)
Instructions
Step 1: Brown the Pork
Commence by heating the cooking oil in a wok or large skillet over medium heat. Introduce the ground pork into the heated oil, allowing it to cook until nicely browned. This process renders the meat flavorful and poised to absorb the spices.
Step 2: Infuse with Aromatics
Once the pork is browned, add in the minced garlic and the whites of the green onions. Stir-fry the mixture gently until the ingredients unleash a fragrant aroma, enhancing the groundwork of the dish’s flavors.
Step 3: Bolster with Bean Paste
Introduce the doubanjiang and fermented black beans to the pork, cooking them for 1-2 minutes. This step enables the ingredients to release their full character, enhancing the aroma and depth of the sauce.
Step 4: Build the Sauce Base
Add oyster sauce, soy sauce, cooking wine, sesame oil, chicken powder, and a dash of white pepper. Blend the ingredients thoroughly, allowing them to come together and form the base of the sauce.
Step 5: Simmer Down
Pour in the chicken broth or water, stirring gently. Bring the mixture to a delicate simmer, creating a luscious bath for the tofu.
Step 6: Introduce the Main Star
Gently lay the cubed tofu into the sauce, allowing it to simmer for 5-7 minutes. This interval ensures the tofu absorbs the savory flavors, defining the dish.
Step 7: Heat and Numb
Optionally, add dried chilies and ground Sichuan peppercorns to achieve the signature spicy and numbing qualities Sichuan cuisine is famed for.
Step 8: Thicken the Sauce
Mix your pre-prepared cornstarch slurry into the simmering dish. Cook for 1-2 more minutes, allowing the sauce to thicken to the desired consistency, adding weight and texture to the dish.
Step 9: Garnish and Serve
Finish the dish with a sprinkle of the green parts of the green onions, supplemented with additional green onion stalks for garnish. Serve hot over steamed white rice for a complete meal.

Variations
- Protein: Substitute pork with ground chicken or beef for a different take on the classic flavors.
- Vegetables: Add bell peppers or mushrooms for an added textural contrast.
- Spices: For a milder version, reduce the amount of doubanjiang and omit the Sichuan peppercorns.
Cooking Notes
- Consider soft tofu for a more delicate texture, while medium tofu offers more resilience to stirring.
- Doubanjiang is essential for the authentic flavor; seek out a quality brand for the best results.
Serving Suggestions
- Serve with jasmine rice for a fragrant, delicious base.
- Add a side of steamed greens for a balanced, wholesome meal.
Tips
- Prepare all ingredients before cooking to ensure a seamless, enjoyable cooking experience.
- Adjust the spiciness by controlling the number of dried chilies and the amount of doubanjiang to taste.
Prep Time, Cook Time, Total Time
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Total Time: 35 minutes
Nutritional Information
- Calories: Approximate values pending calculation
- Protein: Substantial protein from pork and tofu
- Sodium: Moderate, be mindful of sauce quantities
FAQs
How can I make this dish vegetarian?
Simply omit the pork and consider adding diced shiitake mushrooms or another plant-based protein such as tempeh for a similarly rich taste.
Is doubanjiang easily found in grocery stores?
Doubanjiang can generally be found in well-stocked grocery stores in the Asian foods section or at specialty Asian markets.
What is the best way to store leftovers?
Allow the Mapo Tofu to cool before storing in an airtight container in the refrigerator. It can be reheated on a stovetop or microwave.
Can I make it less spicy?
Definitely! Simply reduce the amount of doubanjiang and omit the dried chilies and Sichuan peppercorns to suit your spice preferences.
Conclusion
The Authentic Mapo Tofu embodies the heart of Sichuan cuisine with its mouth-watering fusion of flavors perfectly suited for spice enthusiasts. Its simplicity allows for an easy meal, yet the depth of taste transports you straight to the streets of Sichuan province. Share this recipe with fellow culinary adventurers or recreate this delightful dish with your own twist by experimenting with variations. We invite you to try this recipe, leave your comments, or share your Mapo Tofu experiences below!
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Authentic Mapo Tofu
- Total Time: 35 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
Description
This Sichuan classic is noted for its spicy and numbing flavors, thanks to the careful blend of vigorous chili bean paste and the unique tingle of Sichuan peppercorns.
Ingredients
- 2 tablespoons Cooking Oil
- 1 package Soft or Medium Tofu, cut into ½-inch cubes
- 1 lb Ground Pork
- 3 cloves Garlic, minced
- 2 stalks Green Onions, divided into whites and greens
- 1 stalk Green Onion, for garnish
- 2 tablespoons Doubanjiang (spicy bean paste)
- 1 tablespoon Fermented Black Beans
- 1.5 tablespoons Oyster Sauce
- 1.5 tablespoons Soy Sauce
- 1 tablespoon Cooking Wine
- 1 tablespoon Sesame Oil
- ½ tablespoon Chicken Powder
- Pinch of White Pepper
- 1.5 cups Chicken Broth or Water
- 1 tablespoon Cornstarch mixed with 2 tablespoons Water (for slurry)
- 2–4 Dried Chilies, cut into thirds (optional)
- ½ teaspoon Sichuan Peppercorns, ground (optional)
Instructions
- Commence by heating the cooking oil in a wok or large skillet over medium heat. Introduce the ground pork into the heated oil, allowing it to cook until nicely browned.
- Once the pork is browned, add in the minced garlic and the whites of the green onions. Stir-fry until fragrant.
- Introduce the doubanjiang and fermented black beans to the pork, cooking for 1-2 minutes.
- Add oyster sauce, soy sauce, cooking wine, sesame oil, chicken powder, and a dash of white pepper and blend thoroughly.
- Pour in the chicken broth or water, stirring gently. Bring to a delicate simmer.
- Gently lay the cubed tofu into the sauce, allowing it to simmer for 5-7 minutes.
- Optionally, add dried chilies and ground Sichuan peppercorns.
- Mix your pre-prepared cornstarch slurry into the simmering dish. Cook for 1-2 more minutes.
- Finish with a sprinkle of the green parts of the green onions and additional green onion stalks for garnish. Serve hot over steamed white rice.
Notes
Consider soft tofu for a more delicate texture, while medium tofu offers more resilience to stirring. Doubanjiang is essential for the authentic flavor.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Category: Dinner
Nutrition
- Calories: Approximate values pending calculation
- Sodium: Moderate, be mindful of sauce quantities
- Protein: Substantial protein from pork and tofu